Bowlby's Attachment Theory

In this paper Bowlbys theory of adherence and child caution will be outlined along with additions from other theorists such(prenominal) as Rutter and Ainsworth. From this we will see how the evolution of the family unit since fifties has been affected by such theories along with welfare insurance and mixer theorists which have influenced family life and child care practices in the UK. Bowlby draw adherence as the bond that develops between a foul up and its primary caregiver. It is characterised by the interaction patterns which develop in straddle to fulfil the infants needs and emotional development. Bowlby noted the ostensible regret in children separated from their starts in unusual pot e.g. hospitalisation. In studying the more ab rule and distressing situations he attempted to shed light on an understanding of mean(prenominal) emotional attachment development, and how a disruption could prove stir to the child emotionally and through to adult maturation. Bowlby suggested that the presence of the stimulate was just as crucial to the baby as conception supplied basic needs such as food. His conclusions led him to ken that the distress at separation from the mother was universal in babies.

Bowlby characterised this distress as following the pattern of infant protest, followed by despair and ending in eventual detachment. The term separation anxiety was brought closely echoing ethological survival techniques in which patterns of actions enable survival of government issue animals. Such ideas influenced Bowlby in postulating a significant period attachment of one to five ye ars which was imperative historically to b! iologic survival, and if were not in place then emotional and apt problems would occur in adulthood. This can be seen as a rigid attitude and has played a large detonate in influencing childcare decisions through the establishment of a tie between maternal absence, child care (including institutional and upgrade care) and later developmental problems....If you want to get a adequate essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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